2 edition of On the placental transfer of iron found in the catalog.
On the placental transfer of iron
Gunnar Nylander
Published
1953
in Uppsala
.
Written in English
Edition Notes
Bibliography: p. [100]-105.
| Other titles | Placental transfer of iron. |
| Series | Acta physiologica Scandinavica, no. 29. Supplementum, 107 |
| Classifications | |
|---|---|
| LC Classifications | RG600 .N9 |
| The Physical Object | |
| Pagination | 105 p. |
| Number of Pages | 105 |
| ID Numbers | |
| Open Library | OL6132412M |
| LC Control Number | 53004341 |
| OCLC/WorldCa | 5090036 |
Most obstetricians and pediatricians would agree that the examination of the pla centa often helps to explain an abnormal neonatal outcome. As early as in , Bal lantyne wrote that A diseased faetus without its placenta is an imperfect specimen, and a description of a foetal malady, unless accompanied by a notice of the placental condition, is incomplete.5/5(1). @article{osti_, title = {Placental transfer of radiopharmaceuticals and dosimetry in pregnancy}, author = {Russell, J R and Stabin, M G and Sparks, R B}, abstractNote = {The calculation of radiation dose estimates to the fetus is often important in nuclear medicine. To obtain the best estimates of radiation dose to the fetus, the best biological and physical models should be employed.
Fetal&Neonatal Physiology provides neonatologist fellows and physicians with the essential information they need to effectively diagnose, treat, and manage sick and premature infants. Fully comprehensive, this resource continues to serve as an excellent reference tool, focusing on the basic science needed for exam preparation and the key information required for full-time : Elsevier Health Sciences. Placental transfer tissues function similarly to the placenta of mammals, which fosters nutrient movement from the mother’s bloodstream to the developing fetus Plant placental transfer tissues often occur in haploid gametophyte tissues that lie closest to embryos and in the diploid tissues of young embryos themselves (figure ) Browning and Gunning Demonstrated That Placental Transfer.
2. Placental organization As mentioned previously, central to the transport of nutrients from the mother to the fetus is the presence of nutrient transfer proteins in the placenta. Since we have focused our discussions on placental nutrient carriers found in human and rodent (primari-ly the rat) models, a brief description of placental. Recent experimental physiology data and a large, population-based observational study have changed umbilical cord clamping from a strictly time-based construct to a more complex equilibrium involving circulatory changes and the onset of respirations in the newly born infant. However, available evidence is not yet sufficient to optimize the management of umbilical cord clamping.
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Roland Brusseau, in A Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children (Sixth Edition), Regional Neuraxial Blockade With Sedation. The addition of IV sedation to regional anesthesia may provide the fetus with analgesia/anesthesia via placental drug gh IV On the placental transfer of iron book, propofol, and benzodiazepines can be administered to patients receiving regional anesthesia, they may place the.
Note: Citations are based on reference standards. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied.
Effect of iron deficiency on placental transfer of iron and expression of iron transport proteins in vivo and in vitro. Gambling L(1), Danzeisen R, Gair S, Lea RG, Charania Z, Solanky N, Joory KD, Srai SK, McArdle HJ.
Author information: (1)The Rowett Research Institute, Greenburn Road, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, Scotland, by: Placental Iron Transport and Maternal Absorption.
little is known about the mechanism of iron transfer across the placenta. Consequently, it is crucial to understand the molecular basis of. Placental Transfer of SSRI and SNRI Antidepressants and Effects on the Neonate Article (PDF Available) in Pharmacopsychiatry 42(3) June with 1, Reads How we measure 'reads'.
Despite its central importance in fetal development, little is known about the mechanism of iron transfer across the placenta.
Consequently, it is crucial to understand the molecular basis of placental iron transport in order to optimize the iron intake recommendation, reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes for both the mother and her by: Kevin Spencer, Tim Chard, in The Immunoassay Handbook (Fourth Edition), Placental Insufficiency.
Placental insufficiency is a condition of usually ill-defined cause and pathology in which there is partial failure of placental transfer (nutrients to the fetus and waste-product removal).
This can lead to fetal growth retardation, fetal distress, or fetal death. placental (plă-sen'tăl), Relating to the placenta. hydrops fetalis Kernicterus, Rh incompatibility, Rh-induced hemolytic disease of newborn Obstetrics An accumulation of fluid in neonates, resulting in a 'puffy', plethoric or hydropic appearance that may be due to various etiologies Clinical Ascites, edema, ↓ protein or chronic intrauterine.
Placental transfer depends on three factors: (1) pKa, (2) maternal and fetal pH, and (3) degree of protein binding. Except for chloroprocaine, fetal acidosis produces higher fetal-to-maternal drug ratios because binding of hydrogen ions to the nonionized form causes trapping of the local anesthetic in.
The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall. Some amount of iron deposition occurs in the placenta in normal pregnancies, especially during the first two trimesters of pregnancy.
Transport Across the Placenta The primary function of the placenta in all species is to promote selective transport of nutrients and waste products between mother and fetus. Such transport is facilitated by the close approximation of maternal and fetal vascular systems within the placenta.
According to the placental types existed in animals (Leiser and KaufmanPerry ), and also the passageway of substances through the placental barrier, the transfer of iron in chorioallantoic placenta can occur via three distinct mechanisms; in hemochorial placenta it is observed the iron absorption connected to transferin through the.
During pregnancy, iron is transferred from the mother to the fetus across the placenta. The mechanism has been extensively studied. Altered iron metabolism changes transfer, but also has other consequences. In this review, we examine how the placenta adapts to altered iron supply, both in terms of changing cytokine expression and in relation to the proteins of iron by: Abnormal fetal growth, both growth restriction and overgrowth, is associated with perinatal complications and an increased risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disease later in life.
Fetal growth is dependent on nutrient availability, which in turn is related to the capacity of the placenta to transport these nutrients.
The activity of a range of nutrient transporters has been reported to be Cited by: Placental transfer occurs by diffusion, but fetal transfer is regulated. 73 In animals, large doses increase maternal and placental concentrations, but minimal changes are seen in the fetus. There is little information on high doses in human pregnancy, but no adverse effects have been noted.
Ferric chloride, labelled with Fe, was inj. i/v into 5 sows, on a single occasion between the 85th and 95th days of gestation. Approx. 2 hours after injection radioactivity was detectable in the fetal plasma.
The uptake curves of different organs was the same within the same time interval irrespective of the size of non-haem iron pool, the specific activity of which was highest in plasma and Cited by: 8.
An extensive review of the literature relating to placental Fe transfer is presented. Ferric citrate labelled with 59Fe was injected by vein into gilts at different stages of pregnancy.
In fetal tissues 59Fe accumulation with time seemed to have 3 exponential components. Uptake of 59Fe by the placenta was rapid but 59Fe appeared in fetal blood only after 2 h or by: 8.
Physiology of Placental Transfer in Mammals1 J. Job Faber, Kent L. Thornburg, and Nancy D. Binder Departments of Physiology and Pediatrics, School ofMedicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon Synopsis.
Almost all substances. several species. Possibly, the iron is transferred to the fetus through the trophoblastic erythrophagocytosis in the hemophogous area of the placenta and also in the endometrial glands. In this literature survey, new methods of studies regarding placental transfer involving iron and other nutrients necessary for survival.
Placental transfer of maternal IgG antibodies to the fetus is an important mechanism that provides protection to the infant while his/her humoral response is inefficient.
IgG is the only antibody class that significantly crosses the human placenta. This crossing is mediated by FcRn expressed on syncytiotrophoblast cells.
There is evidence that IgG transfer depends on the following: (i Cited by:. Define placental transfer of immunoglobulins. placental transfer of immunoglobulins synonyms, placental transfer of immunoglobulins pronunciation, placental transfer of immunoglobulins translation, English dictionary definition of placental transfer of immunoglobulins.
placental - pertaining to or having or occurring by means of a placenta.Noah's Ark Iron On Transfer Book # Transfers Leisure Arts Craft Designs $ Aunt Martha's Hot Iron Transfer Pattern Lovely Borders for Pillow Cases It regulates nutrient transport to the fetus including the transport of iron.
Of note, iron transfer at the placenta is uni-directional. Once iron is taken up by the placenta, it cannot re-enter the maternal circulation, emphasizing the hierarchy of placental iron transfer (Srai et al.
).Cited by:
